Saint-Cyr M, Schaverien MV, Rohrich RJ (2009) Perforator flaps: history, controversies, physiology, anatomy, and use in reconstruction. Quality Medical Publishing, Inc, Saint Louis J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 59(6):614–621īlondeel PN, Morris S, Hallock G, Neligan P (2005) Perforator flaps: anatomy, technique and clinical applications. Granzow JW, Levine JL, Chiu ES, Allen RJ (2006) Breast reconstruction with gluteal artery perforator flaps. Matar N, Quilichini J, Bosc R, Benjoar MD, Lantieri L (2010) Reconstruction mammaire par lambeau de superior gluteal artery perforator (SGAP) sans changement d’installation. Howard MA, Mehrara B (2005) Emerging trends in microsurgical breast reconstruction: deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) and the superior gluteal artery perforator (SGAP) flaps. Rozen WM, Rajkomer AK, Anavekar NS, Ashton MW (2009) Post-mastectomy breast reconstruction: a history in evolution. Patenotre P, Duquennoy-Martinot V, Capon N, Dumortier R, Pellerin P (2001) Reconstruction mammaires par lambeaux fessiers inferieurs libres. Br J Plast Surg 55(1):83–85Īllen RJ, Levine JL, Granzow JW (2006) The in-the-fold inferior gluteal artery perforator flap for breast reconstruction.
Higgins JP, Orlando GS, Blondeel PN (2002) Ischial pressure sore reconstruction using an inferior gluteal artery perforator (IGAP) flap. Clin Plast Surg 25(2):293–302īlondeel PN (1999) The sensate free superior gluteal artery perforator (S-GAP) flap: a valuable alternative in autologous breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 84(6):875–883Īllen RJ (1998) The superior gluteal artery perforator flap. Paletta CE, Bostwick J, Nahai F (1989) The inferior gluteal free flap in breast reconstruction. Le-Quang C (1992) Secondary microsurgical reconstruction of the breast and free inferior gluteal flap. Shaw WW (1998) Superior gluteal free flap breast reconstruction. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.įujino T, Abe O, Enomoto K (1981) Primary reconstruction of the breast by free myocutaneous gluteal flap. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This anatomical study enables to steer the surgical harvesting of this flap in its free shape for breast autologous reconstruction especially given its numerous advantages: a constant volume of fat even in thin patients and minimal donor site morbidity. There are four zones, defined relatively to anatomical landmarks of the region, according to the frequency of perforators. During harvesting the perforators were located which arise from the inferior gluteal artery and perfuse the flap. The authors performed 12 dissections on fresh cadavers, after selective injection of the inferior gluteal artery with a gelled solution. The purpose of this anatomical study was to clarify the anatomical features of this flap and locate the perforators of the inferior gluteal artery destined to the flap, in view to facilitate its surgical removal, as free flap for breast reconstruction. The inferior gluteal artery perforator flap, which is vascularized by perforator branches of the inferior gluteal artery (formerly ischiatic artery) is harvested in the gluteal crease.
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